Myths and Facts about Domestic Violence

FACT

In Allegan County in 2004, there were 336 children in the home where domestic violence occurred

Sylvia's Place

Allegan County Domestic Violence Shelter
P.O. Box 13
Allegan, MI 49010
269.673.8700

E-Mail Us

 

MYTH: Battering is rare.

FACT: Battering is extremely common. The F.B.I. estimates that a woman is battered every 15 seconds. National studies indicate that at least 1 in 10 American women each year are abused by the men in their lives. In fact, half of all marriages involve at least one episode of violence between spouses. At least 1.8 million of these women are severely beaten every year. The National Center of Diseases and Control has reported that attacks by husbands on wives result in more injuries requiring medical treatment than rapes, muggings, and auto accidents combined. Other studies show that 40% of all murdered women are killed by their husbands or lovers. These statistics are shocking. However, the actual extent of the problem may be even worse since only an estimated 1 in 10 episodes is even reported to the police. Domestic violence is this country's most under reported crime.

MYTH: Domestic abuse is a "lower class" phenomena.

FACT: Even though many people would like to believe this, the truth is that men who abuse their partners are from every race, religion, and socio-economic background. Women have reported attacks by their partners who are doctors, clergymen, lawyers, police officers, judges, therapists, administrators, teachers, etc.

MYTH: Women provoke beatings/abusive incidents and actually enjoy them.

FACT: Women report being verbally and/or physically abused for such things as: "the baby was crying," "the dishes were not done," "I didn't serve what he wanted for dinner," "I didn't want to have sex with him," the list is endless. Women have been dragged out of bed asleep and beaten, threatened or verbally abused. The idea that a woman could enjoy being punched, kicked, choked, called names or threatened is preposterous.

MYTH: Some women deserve beatings "to keep them in line."

FACT: Historically, laws have stated that men had not only the right, but also the obligation, to keep their "children, cattle, and wives from transgressing." Laws to this effect were made by both church and state. Laws have changed but attitudes prevail. Women are not property of men, and no one has the right to control another person's behavior through verbal, psychological, or physical assault.

MYTH: The problem is not really women abuse, it is spouse abuse. Women are as violent as men.

FACT: In over 95% of domestic assaults, the man is the perpetrator. This fact makes many of us uncomfortable, but it is no less true because of this discomfort. To end domestic violence, we must scrutinize why it is usually men who are violent in partnerships. We must examine the historic and legal permission that men have been given to be violent in general, and to be violent towards their wives and children especially. There are rare cases where a woman batters a man. Domestic abuse does occur in lesbian and gay relationships. Survivors of abuse in such relationships should hear that even though their situation is rare, it does not make it less serious.

MYTH: Alcohol and/or drugs cause the abuse.

FACT: The characterization of the drunken husband as an abuser has some merit. Studies indicated that domestic violence is directly linked to alcohol in 40-80% of the cases. However, alcohol is NOT the cause of the abuse (witnessed by the fact that many people drink/take drugs without ever becoming abusive or violent). The factor that triggers the abuse is a low self image combined with deeply buried feelings. Alcohol and drugs were used to justify the abuse – "I don't remember, I was drunk" or "I was so stoned that I didn't know what I was doing." Thus the problem is uncontrolled anger and feelings, NOT alcohol or drugs. Stopping the assailant's drinking will not end his violence. Both problems must be addressed independently.

MYTH: Domestic violence is usually a one time event – an isolated incident

FACT: Domestic abuse is the systematic use of a variety of tactics used to maintain power and control in a relationship. Once violence begins in a relationship, it gets worse and more frequent over a period of time. Battering is not just one physical attack. It is a number of tactics (intimidation, threats, economic depravation, psychological and sexual abuse) used repeatedly. Physical violence is one of those tactics. Experts have compared methods used by abusers to those used by terrorists to brainwash hostages.

MYTH: Battering is couples fighting on Saturday night and disrupting the neighborhood.

FACT: In domestic assaults, one partner is beating, intimidating, and terrorizing the other. It's not "mutual combat" or two people in a fist fight. It's one person dominating and controlling the other.

MYTH: The community places responsibility where it belongs – on the criminal.

FACT: Most people blame the victim of abuse for the crime, some without realizing it. They expect the victim/survivor to stop the violence, and repeatedly analyze her/his motivations for not leaving, rather than scrutinizing why the abusive partner keeps beating their partner, and why the community allows its.

MYTH: Stress causes domestic violence.

FACT: Many people who are under stress do not assault their partners. Assailants who are stressed at work do not attack their co-workers or bosses.

MYTH: People who batter do so because they cannot control themselves or have "poor impulse control."

FACT: People who are abusive are usually not violent towards anyone but their wives/partners or their children. They can control themselves sufficiently to pick a safe target. Abusers often beat their partners in parts of their bodies where bruises will not show. Statistics show that 60% of battered women were beaten while they were pregnant, often in the stomach. Many assaults last for hours. Many are planned.

 

[Safety Tips] [5 Things to Say]
[Impact of Family Violence] [Myths of Abuse] [Cycle of Violence]

Sylvia's Place, Allegan Michigan Domestic Abuse & Violence Safe Shelter 2001©